LLM-Ideoplasticity: a model's political ideology is a shape over contexts, not a single point See the paper ↓
About
I am Adib Sakhawat, an NLP researcher from Bangladesh. I study what large language models can and cannot do in the places mainstream benchmarks skip: low-resource languages such as Bangla, figurative and legal text, and the political and safety behaviour of models once the language or the framing changes. I try to build datasets and evaluation protocols that could falsify a claim about model capability, not just confirm it.
Research
Multilingual & low-resource NLP
Bangla resources and benchmarks: a 10,361-idiom corpus, a corpus of legal acts from 1799 to 2025, and why models read idioms literally and retrieve unevenly across languages.
LLM evaluation
Evaluation built to test assumptions: what benchmarks actually measure, consistency in temporal reasoning, and game-based protocols for multi-turn behaviour.
Safety in low-resource languages
The gap between a model's ability to understand harmful content and its ability to contain it, in Bangla derogatory speech and adversarial dialogue.
LLMs & social science
Measuring the political behaviour of language models with instruments from political science and psychometrics, treating ideology as a context-conditioned distribution.
News
- Best Paper Award at AACL-IJCNLP 2026 for LLM-Ideoplasticity.
- Joined the Program Committee of BLP 2027, the Workshop on Bangla Language Processing at NAACL 2027.
- Graduated from IUT, First Class with Honours.
- Presented AREG in person at the MusIML Workshop @ ICML 2026 in Seoul, and volunteered at the workshop.
- Two papers accepted at EMNLP 2026 workshops: AIDG (REALM) and Two Emojis of Difference (MRL).
- Bangla Bagdhara idiom benchmark published at LREC 2026.
Publications
Peer-reviewed
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LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned DistributionAdib Sakhawat, Syed Rifat Raiyan, Tahsin Islam, Takia Farhin, Hasan Mahmud, Md Kamrul HasanFraming and language move a model's political position substantially, yet the cohort as a whole sits in a narrow band: a single point cannot summarise LLM political behaviour.
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When Words Don't Mean What They Say: Figurative Understanding in Bengali IdiomsAdib Sakhawat, Shamim Ara Parveen, Md Ruhul Amin, Tahera Khatun, Shamim Al Mahmud, Md Saiful Islam10,361 idioms under a 19-field expert schema. Of 30 LLMs, none exceeds 50% accuracy at inferring figurative meaning; humans reach 83.4%.
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AIDG: A Formal Decomposition of Information Extraction and Containment Asymmetries in Multi-Turn LLM DialogueAdib Sakhawat, Fardeen Sadab, Rakin Shahriar
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Two Emojis of Difference: What Multilingual Affective Generation Benchmarks Actually MeasureFardeen Sadab, Adib Sakhawat
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AREG: Adversarial Resource Extraction Game for Evaluating Persuasion and Resistance in Large Language ModelsAdib Sakhawat, Fardeen Sadab, Tamjid Hasan Fahim
Preprints
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Literal Lock-In: How Test Language Shifts Literal Attraction in Typed Decision Models on Bengali IdiomsAdib Sakhawat, Syed Rifat Raiyan
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Evaluating Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Event Temporal Relation Extraction with Allen's Interval Algebra, Logical Consistency, and Relative Time in NarrativesAdib Sakhawat, Fardeen Sadab, Tamjid Hasan Fahim, and 9 others
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Aligned in Form, Not in Meaning: The Comprehension–Containment Decoupling of LLM Safety in Low-Resource Bangla Derogatory SpeechShadab Bin Habib, A K M Ferdous Reza Habib, Subarno Neel, Adib Sakhawat
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BLAD: A Historically Contextualized, Multilingual Dataset of Bangladeshi Legal Acts (1799 to 2025)Adib Sakhawat
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Hubness, Not Anisotropy, Drives Cross-Lingual Retrieval Asymmetry in Multilingual Embedding ModelsAdib Sakhawat, Fardeen Sadab, Atik Shahriar
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Political Alignment in Large Language Models: A Multidimensional Audit of Psychometric Identity and Behavioral BiasAdib Sakhawat, Tahsin Islam, Takia Farhin, Syed Rifat Raiyan, Hasan Mahmud, Md Kamrul Hasan
Leadership & volunteering
IUT Computer SocietyUniversity computing society
- Vice President2025 – 2026
- Assistant Director of Technical Affairs2024 – 2025 · Technical Lead, CodeRush 2.0
- Machine Learning Team Member2023
IUT Al-Fazari Interstellar SocietyUniversity astronomy club
- Vice President2025 – 2026
- Joint Secretary2024 – 2025
- Administrative Member2023
IEEE Computer Society Chapter, IUTStudent chapter
- Vice Chair2025 – 2026
Bangladesh Red Crescent SocietyCOVID-19 response
- Volunteer2019 – 2021 · trained in first aid and outbreak management; volunteered at sites across the pandemic
Datasets
- Bangla Bagdhara — 10,361 Bengali idioms, 19-field annotation schema, benchmark and human-evaluation protocol.
- Bangladesh Legal Acts Dataset — 1,484 acts (1799–2025), 35,633 sections, bilingual, annotated with the legal system in force.
Selected engineering
- Reko — Rust CLI: every function in a repo, 15 languages, one IR, byte-exact reconstruction, semantic search.
- ISHKAPON AI — local-first tutor; every number is computed in a sandboxed Python runtime, not recalled by the model.
- Pi Daytona Chat — coding agent with an isolated sandbox per conversation and every tool call logged.